USES OF kai, AND o[ti

Uses of kai,
This is a good place to review the uses of the conjunction kai,, only here we will classify them for easier identification.

(1) Connective, "and."

(2) Adjunctive (or adverbial use), "also, too"
    
avlhqw/j kai. su. evx auvtw/n ei=
  Truly you also are [one] of them (Matt 26:73)

(3) Ascensive (so-called because it heightens a point being made), "even."
   
o` de. Si,mwn kai. auvto.j evpi,steusen
  
Now even Simon himself believed (Acts 8:13)

(4) Inclusive (or
kai.)))kai, construction), "both...and."

Uses of o[ti
In the last module we were introduced to the conjunction o[ti. This conjunction has four basic uses.

(1) Direct (or recitative) usage: used to introduce a direct quotation.
     In English the
o[ti is untranslated, but the text following it is set off with quotation marks.
    
evkei/noj e;legen o[ti evgw, eivmi
   He kept saying, "I am" (John 9:9)

(2) Indirect usage: used to introduce indirect quotation, "that."
    
ouvc h` grafh. ei=pen o[ti evk tou/ spe,rmatoj Daui.d)))e;rcetai o` cristo,jČ
     Did not the Scripture say that the Christ comes from the seed of David? (John 7:42)

(3) Epexegetical (or explanatory) after a demonstrative pronoun, "that."
    
Kai. e;stin au[th h` avggeli,a)))( o[ti o` qeo.j fw/j evstin
     And this is the message..., that God is light (1 John 1:5)

(4) Causal, "because."
 
  le,gei auvtw/| o` VIhsou/j( {Oti e`w,raka,j me pepi,steukajČ
    Jesus says to him, "Because you have seen me you believe?" 

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