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Before looking at the first aorist middle/passive
indicative inflection, we should note that the second aorist
middle/passive indicative inflection (cf. Black, Learn §95) will be
identical to that of the imperfect, with the exception that the second aorist
has its own unique stem, instead of being built upon the present tense stem (as
the imperfect tense is).
The first aorist middle/passive indicative is made up of at least
four morph slots: (1) the past morph,
in this instance the epsilon augment; (2) the lexal
morph; (3) the aspect morph sa; and (4) the suffix, which
is derived from the secondary middle suffixes. (see Black, Learn §94).
Observe the morph slots that constitute the
following first aorist middle/passive indicative forms of lu,w:
first
aorist
middle indicative |
(1)
past |
(2)
lexal |
(3)
aspect |
(4)
suffix |
| 1 sg |
ev |
lu |
sa |
mhn |
| 2 sg |
ev |
lu |
|
sw |
| 3 sg |
ev |
lu |
sa |
to |
| 1 pl |
ev |
lu |
sa |
meqa |
| 2 pl |
ev |
lu |
sa |
sqe |
| 3 pl |
ev |
lu |
sa |
nto |
Again, there is an irregularity in the 2 sg. When
the aspect morpheme sa
is joined to the secondary middle suffix -so,
the second intervocalic sigma in saso
elides, and the remaining a
and o
contract to become w.
The result: -sw.
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